Naxos

Aerial view of the Portara gate and the town of Naxos above the Aegean, Greece

Naxos is the largest of the Cyclades and the one to choose if you have a family or a long stay. The interior is mountainous and farmed, the western coast has long, uninterrupted beaches, and the Venetian past sits on the old town in plain layers. Nothing about it is curated for the camera, which is its appeal.

The Portara is the obvious arrival image. A single marble doorway, built in the sixth century BC as the entrance to an unfinished Temple of Apollo, stands alone on a small headland and frames the sunset for the half of the harbour that bothers to walk over. It is an affecting ruin, partly because of what is missing.

For three centuries Naxos was the seat of the Venetian Duchy of the Archipelago, and the fortified Castro quarter still wraps the upper old town: thirteenth-century coats of arms above doorways, Catholic chapels, and a small archaeological museum housed in a former Jesuit school where the young Nikos Kazantzakis briefly studied. Beneath the fortress, the agora's lanes hold the best tavernas in town.

The rest of the island is food. Naxos graviera and arseniko cheeses, potatoes that taste of something, Kitron liqueur distilled from citron leaves in a tradition unique to the island, and small village restaurants in Apiranthos and Halki where the menu changes with what came in that morning. Five nights, a hire car, and an appetite. That is the shape of a Naxos trip.

House Notes

  1. Arrival

    Naxos Airport (JNX) takes flights from Athens of about an hour; ferries from Rafina or Piraeus dock at Naxos Town port — 3.5 to 4 hours by high-speed from Piraeus, 5.5 to 6 hours by conventional. Helicopter from Athens runs about 50 minutes. Yacht arrivals dock at Naxos Town’s commercial port — there is no marina specifically equipped for superyachts on the island.

  2. The address

    Naxian Collection above Agios Prokopios Beach — 16 private villas and suites, the closest Naxos comes to a curated luxury address. The estate has its own winery, a farm-to-table kitchen, and a spa; a short drive to Naxos Town and the airport.

  3. The kitchens

    Lefteris at Apiranthos for the marble-village register at altitude — gastronomy on a walnut-shaded terrace; Axiotissa at Kastraki, on the 18th kilometre of the Naxos–Alyko road, for the farm-cooked house menu drawn from its own garden, opened in 2000 by Sofia and Giannis Vassilas; O Vassilis at Melanes for the inland tavern under the grapevine pergola, raising its own roosters, lamb, and goats.

  4. The Vallindras Distillery

    The 1896 distillery in Halki, run by the fifth generation of the Vallindras family — Naxos’s only Kitron PDO producer. The museum holds 19th-century furniture, the original copper stills, and the production line still in fire-fed operation. Three Kitron strengths tasted free; Halki was the old capital before Naxos Town took over.

  5. The Kouros of Apollonas

    On the northern coast, in an ancient quarry above Apollonas, a 10.7-metre unfinished Kouros of light grey Naxian marble lies where it was abandoned in the 7th century BC. The lifting-beam recess (40 cm wide) and the back keyholes are still visible. The route for transport was never carved; the figure stayed because it was too heavy to move — about 80 tonnes.

  6. Panagia Drosiani

    The oldest Byzantine church in the Cyclades, built in phases between the 4th and 6th centuries — a stone basilica with three apses, frescoes layered through five centuries of overpainting. In the Tragea valley between Halki and Moni village, among the olive groves. Open daily through the season, caretaker-dependent; out of season, ask in Halki.

  7. Mount Zas

    The highest peak in the Cyclades at 1,003 metres, the cave on its slope said in legend to have sheltered the infant Zeus. The trail from Filoti climbs past the Aria Spring at the trailhead — 3 km up from the village — and on past the Cave of Zas to the summit; allow three hours for the round trip and start before nine in the morning in summer.

  8. The beaches

    The west coast holds the long sand: Agios Prokopios, Agia Anna, Plaka — Plaka the longest at four kilometres, sand only, no taverna stretches. South of Plaka, Mikri Vigla is the windsurf beach. North on the east coast, Apollonas has a pebble cove beside the kouros quarry — the swim closest to the unfinished giant.

  9. The window

    Mid-May through June and mid-September through mid-October are the two windows that hold; the meltemi on the west coast peaks late July through August, lifting sand at Plaka and pinning the swell at Mikri Vigla. The inland Tragea villages — Halki, Apiranthos, Filoti — stay cool through high summer because of the elevation.

  10. The Tragea

    The central valley between Halki, Filoti, and Moni — said to hold half of Naxos’s 270,000 olive trees, with around 30 important Byzantine churches scattered through the grove. The Trail 4 circuit (Olive Groves & Byzantine Park of Tragea) links Chalki, Monitsia, Moni, Kaloxylos, and Akadimi over a half-day’s walk; the wider Tragea is part of why Naxos eats differently from the rest of the chain.